Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-11-23
pubmed:abstractText
To determine if GB virus C (GBV-C) or hepatitis G (HGV) infection can be transmitted by heterosexual intercourse, we tested serum samples from 234 non-drug-injecting female prostitutes for GBV-C/HGV. We used reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction to test for GBV-C/HGV RNA and ELISA for GBV-C/HGV-E2 antibody. The prevalence of total GBV-C/HGV marker (GBV-C/HGV RNA and/or GBV-C/HGV-E2 antibody) was 58/234 (24.8%) in the prostitutes, and 7/71 (8.9%) in matched controls. The GBV-C/HGV RNA and GBV-C/HGV-E2 antibody concurrence rate was 12.5% for the prostitutes, but was nil in matched controls. Total GBV-C/HGV marker was significantly higher in the prostitutes than in matched controls. Additionally, total GBV-C/HGV marker was associated with the number of years engaged in prostitution after adjusting for age. We found hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infections in prostitutes to be associated with syphilis infection, but GBV-C/HGV infection was not. Thus, it seems likely that GBV-C/HGV can be transmitted by heterosexual intercourse, even in the absence of syphilis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0163-2116
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
44
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1937-43
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10548339-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:10548339-Cross-Sectional Studies, pubmed-meshheading:10548339-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, pubmed-meshheading:10548339-Female, pubmed-meshheading:10548339-Flaviviridae, pubmed-meshheading:10548339-Hepatitis, Viral, Human, pubmed-meshheading:10548339-Hepatitis B, pubmed-meshheading:10548339-Hepatitis C, pubmed-meshheading:10548339-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10548339-Japan, pubmed-meshheading:10548339-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10548339-Prostitution, pubmed-meshheading:10548339-RNA, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:10548339-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:10548339-Seroepidemiologic Studies, pubmed-meshheading:10548339-Substance Abuse, Intravenous, pubmed-meshheading:10548339-Syphilis, pubmed-meshheading:10548339-Time Factors
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Heterosexual transmission of GB virus C/hepatitis G virus infection to non-intravenous drug-using female prostitutes in Fukuoka, Japan.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of General Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article