Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10542233
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
45
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-12-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
The O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) is a unique nuclear and cytosolic glycosyltransferase that contains multiple tetratricopeptide repeats. We have begun to characterize the mechanisms regulating OGT using a combination of deletion analysis and kinetic studies. Here we show that the p110 subunit of the enzyme forms both homo- and heterotrimers that appear to have different binding affinities for UDP-GlcNAc. The multimerization domain of OGT lies within the tetratricopeptide repeat domain and is not necessary for activity. Kinetic analyses of the full-length trimer and the truncated monomer forms of OGT suggest that both forms function through a random bi-bi kinetic mechanism. Both the monomer and trimer have similar specific activities and similar K(m) values for peptide substrates. However, they differ in their binding affinities for UDP-GlcNAc, indicating that subunit interactions affect enzyme activity. The findings that recombinant OGT has three distinct K(m) values for UDP-GlcNAc and that UDP-GlcNAc concentrations modulates the affinity of OGT for peptides suggest that OGT is exquisitely regulated by the levels of UDP-GlcNAc within the nucleus and cytoplasm.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
5
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pubmed:volume |
274
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
32015-22
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10542233-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:10542233-Catalytic Domain,
pubmed-meshheading:10542233-Cell Nucleus,
pubmed-meshheading:10542233-Cytosol,
pubmed-meshheading:10542233-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:10542233-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases,
pubmed-meshheading:10542233-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:10542233-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:10542233-Spodoptera,
pubmed-meshheading:10542233-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:10542233-Uridine Diphosphate N-Acetylglucosamine
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Regulation of a cytosolic and nuclear O-GlcNAc transferase. Role of the tetratricopeptide repeats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biological Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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