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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-11-23
pubmed:abstractText
Fas (Apo-1/CD95) is a cell membrane receptor involved in apoptotic cell death. Soluble variant forms (sFas) lacking the transmembrane domain due to alternative splicing have been identified. Up-regulation of sFas expression is reportedly implicated in prereceptorial blockage of Fas-induced apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. We examined mRNA expression of Fas and sFas in fresh leukemia cells. All leukemia cells expressed both mRNAs of full-length Fas (FasFull) and sFas with deletion of exon6 (FasDel6). The ratio of FasFull/FasDel6 mRNA expression was not always correlated with Fas-mediated growth inhibition. Interestingly, in a 6-year-old boy with acute myelogenous leukemia, blast cells obtained at onset and at the time of bone marrow relapses expressed distinct amounts of FasDel6 mRNA. Furthermore, the level of FasDel6 expression appeared to be correlated with Fas-resistance in leukemia blasts. In addition, sFas protein levels were elevated in patients' sera at onset with subsequent return to normal levels after complete remission. These results indicated that sFas could be synthesized and released by leukemia blasts and suggested that up-regulation of Fas variant transcript might render leukemia blasts resistant to Fas-mediated growth inhibition in certain cases.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0361-8609
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 1999 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
62
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
150-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10539881-Acute Disease, pubmed-meshheading:10539881-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:10539881-Antigens, CD95, pubmed-meshheading:10539881-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:10539881-Blast Crisis, pubmed-meshheading:10539881-Cell Division, pubmed-meshheading:10539881-Child, pubmed-meshheading:10539881-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:10539881-DNA Fragmentation, pubmed-meshheading:10539881-Female, pubmed-meshheading:10539881-Flow Cytometry, pubmed-meshheading:10539881-Fluorescent Antibody Technique, pubmed-meshheading:10539881-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10539881-Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, pubmed-meshheading:10539881-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10539881-Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, pubmed-meshheading:10539881-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:10539881-RNA, Neoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:10539881-Up-Regulation
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
mRNA expression of variant Fas molecules in acute leukemia cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, Mie University School of Medicine, Mie, Tsu, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article