Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2-3
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-11-24
pubmed:abstractText
Comparatively reduced blood flow to frontal brain regions in patients with schizophrenia (hypofrontality) has been frequently observed in the last 25 years. However, there is an inconstant quality to hypofrontality, suggesting either confounded observation of a static (trait-like) abnormality, or that it is a genuinely dynamic (state-like) phenomenon. Possible confounds in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies of hypofrontality are classified. Methods for assessment and correction of stimulus correlated motion (an extracerebral confound) are reviewed in the context of fMRI data acquired from five schizophrenic patients and five comparison subjects during performance of a verbal fluency task. Factorial analysis of these and other data, acquired from the same subjects during a semantic decision task, is used to exclude a number of possible intracerebral confounds. By analogy to the historical controversy concerning the appearance of the planet Saturn viewed through early telescopes, understanding the inconstancy of hypofrontality in schizophrenia is likely to progress more by theoretically driven experiments that exploit the repeatability of fMRI than by further technological development alone.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1065-9471
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
86-91
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Functional MR imaging of confounded hypofrontality.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Psychiatry, King's College, DeCrespigny Park, London, UK. e.bullmore@iop.kcl.ac.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't