Linked Life Data

10519342

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10519342

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-11-24
pubmed:abstractText
The aim of this study was to describe children's hospitalization and to analyse gender differences by selected diagnostic and procedure groups. Using the Clinical Classification for Health Policy Research Version 2 (CCHPR), 81 888 hospitalizations from the Minimum Basic Data Set of Hospital Discharge (CMBDAH) of 1995 related to children under 15 y of age in Catalonia, Spain, were studied. Hospitalization rates, number of days in hospital, average length of stay (d) in hospital and the standardized hospitalization ratio (SHR) (hospitalization rate in boys/hospitalization rate in girls) were computed. Two independent approaches were taken: (i) gender-specific categories were excluded in order to compare hospitalizations by sex; (ii) a selected group of 17 diagnostic and procedure categories were chosen in order to carry out the specific gender comparison. In both approaches, the selected indicators were compared by age groups, and totals were standardized by age using the direct method. An excess of hospitalization in boys was observed (SHR = 1.18; 95% CI: 1.17-1.19). The number of days spent in hospital and hospitalization rates were higher in infants and were also higher for boys than for girls. The average length of stay in hospital was higher in infants and in girls at all ages. These differences were systematic when stratified by health region, admission and discharge circumstances and hospital category. Except for urinary infection, which was higher in girls (SHR: 0.65; CI 95%: 0.54-0.76), the SHR was higher in boys in all diagnostic and procedure categories analysed (all SHR >1). Specific sex categories, injuries and poisonings cannot on their own explain a higher level of hospitalization among boys. More specific studies are needed to explain the role of the family and the healthcare system in gender inequalities in children's hospitalization.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0803-5253
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
88
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
990-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Gender differences in children's hospitalization in Catalonia: another inequality?
pubmed:affiliation
Institut de Salut Pública de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain. lrajmil@bellvitge.bvg.ub.es
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't