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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-10-26
pubmed:abstractText
A mild increase in temperature that does not exert an effect on tolerance development or synthesis of heat shock proteins (Hsps) in control cells can stimulate these processes when applied to cells that have previously been heat shocked. To study the underlying mechanism of this effect, H9c2 cells were stably transfected with the gene encoding firefly luciferase (Luc). Heat-shock-induced inactivation of Luc and its subsequent reactivation is frequently used as a model for cellular protein denaturation and renaturation. Luc reactivation was determined following a damaging heat shock (43 or 44 degrees C for 30 min) in cells that were subsequently exposed to either control temperatures (37 degrees C) or various mild hyperthermic conditions (from 38.5 to 41.5 degrees C for 1 h). To prevent changes in Luc activity consequent to new synthesis of Luc, Luc reactivation was monitored in the presence of cycloheximide, an inhibitor of protein synthesis. The results showed that reactivation of Luc was inhibited when heat-treated cells were post-treated under mild hyperthermic conditions. The observed increase in Hsp synthesis under mild hyperthermic post-heat shock conditions therefore appears to be the result of an increase in the period during which denatured proteins are present. In addition, we studied Luc reactivation in the absence of protein synthesis inhibitors. This condition led to much higher Luc activity. By estimating half-life times of Luc, the contribution of new Luc synthesis in this recovery could be determined, and only partially explained the observed increase in Luc reactivation after heat shock. Thus the synthesis of other proteins must be important for the renaturation of heat-damaged proteins.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1420-682X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
55
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1473-81
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
The effect of temperature and protein synthesis on the renaturation of firefly luciferase in intact H9c2 cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Utrecht University, The Netherlands. j.e.m.souren@bio.uu.nl
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't