Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10515328
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-12-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
In the present study, the stimulus effects of the low efficacy agonist nalbuphine were examined under two conditions: nontreated and morphine treated. In the first experiment, five pigeons were trained to discriminate among 3.2 mg/kg morphine, 5.6 mg/kg nalbuphine, and saline. Nalbuphine produced nalbuphine-like responding. Low doses of morphine produced nalbuphine-like responding, whereas high doses produced morphine-like responding. Naltrexone produced saline-like responding and reversed the stimulus effects produced by the training doses of morphine and nalbuphine. Five different pigeons were treated daily with 10 mg/kg morphine (i.m.) and trained 6 h later to discriminate among 10 mg/kg morphine, 1.0 mg/kg nalbuphine and saline. In these pigeons, morphine produced morphine-like responding and nalbuphine produced nalbuphine-like responding. Morphine abstinence produced nalbuphine-like responding that was reversed by morphine. Additionally, naltrexone produced nalbuphine-like responding. These data suggest that the discrimination between morphine and nalbuphine in the nontreated and morphine-treated pigeons may be based on the relative efficacy differences between morphine, a higher efficacy mu-agonist, and nalbuphine a lower efficacy mu-agonist.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Analgesics, Opioid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Morphine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nalbuphine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Naltrexone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Narcotic Antagonists
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0091-3057
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
64
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
445-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10515328-Analgesics, Opioid,
pubmed-meshheading:10515328-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:10515328-Columbidae,
pubmed-meshheading:10515328-Cues,
pubmed-meshheading:10515328-Discrimination (Psychology),
pubmed-meshheading:10515328-Discrimination Learning,
pubmed-meshheading:10515328-Morphine,
pubmed-meshheading:10515328-Nalbuphine,
pubmed-meshheading:10515328-Naltrexone,
pubmed-meshheading:10515328-Narcotic Antagonists,
pubmed-meshheading:10515328-Reversal Learning
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Discriminative stimulus effects of nalbuphine in nontreated and morphine-treated pigeons.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 27599, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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