Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-12-20
pubmed:abstractText
In the present study, the stimulus effects of the low efficacy agonist nalbuphine were examined under two conditions: nontreated and morphine treated. In the first experiment, five pigeons were trained to discriminate among 3.2 mg/kg morphine, 5.6 mg/kg nalbuphine, and saline. Nalbuphine produced nalbuphine-like responding. Low doses of morphine produced nalbuphine-like responding, whereas high doses produced morphine-like responding. Naltrexone produced saline-like responding and reversed the stimulus effects produced by the training doses of morphine and nalbuphine. Five different pigeons were treated daily with 10 mg/kg morphine (i.m.) and trained 6 h later to discriminate among 10 mg/kg morphine, 1.0 mg/kg nalbuphine and saline. In these pigeons, morphine produced morphine-like responding and nalbuphine produced nalbuphine-like responding. Morphine abstinence produced nalbuphine-like responding that was reversed by morphine. Additionally, naltrexone produced nalbuphine-like responding. These data suggest that the discrimination between morphine and nalbuphine in the nontreated and morphine-treated pigeons may be based on the relative efficacy differences between morphine, a higher efficacy mu-agonist, and nalbuphine a lower efficacy mu-agonist.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0091-3057
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
64
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
445-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Discriminative stimulus effects of nalbuphine in nontreated and morphine-treated pigeons.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 27599, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.