Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
42
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-11-19
pubmed:abstractText
Endothelial cells release nitric oxide (NO) acutely in response to increased laminar fluid shear stress, and the increase is correlated with enhanced phosphorylation of endothelial nitric-oxide synthase (eNOS). Phosphoamino acid analysis of eNOS from bovine aortic endothelial cells labeled with [(32)P]orthophosphate demonstrated that only phosphoserine was present in eNOS under both static and flow conditions. Fluid shear stress induced phosphate incorporation into two specific eNOS tryptic peptides as early as 30 s after initiation of flow. The flow-induced tryptic phosphopeptides were enriched, separated by capillary electrophoresis with intermittent voltage drops, also known as "peak parking," and analyzed by collision-induced dissociation in a tandem mass spectrometer. Two phosphopeptide sequences determined by tandem mass spectrometry, TQpSFSLQER and KLQTRPpSPGPPPAEQLLSQAR, were confirmed as the two flow-dependent phosphopeptides by co-migration with synthetic phosphopeptides. Because the sequence (RIR)TQpSFSLQER contains a consensus substrate site for protein kinase B (PKB or Akt), we demonstrated that LY294002, an inhibitor of the upstream activator of PKB, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, inhibited flow-induced eNOS phosphorylation by 97% and NO production by 68%. Finally, PKB phosphorylated eNOS in vitro at the same site phosphorylated in the cell and increased eNOS enzymatic activity by 15-20-fold.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benz..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chromones, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA Primers, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzyme Inhibitors, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Exodeoxyribonucleases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Morpholines, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nitric Oxide, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nitric Oxide Synthase, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphopeptides, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/exodeoxyribonuclease III
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
274
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
30101-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10514497-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:10514497-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:10514497-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:10514497-Cattle, pubmed-meshheading:10514497-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:10514497-Chromones, pubmed-meshheading:10514497-DNA Primers, pubmed-meshheading:10514497-Enzyme Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:10514497-Exodeoxyribonucleases, pubmed-meshheading:10514497-Kinetics, pubmed-meshheading:10514497-Mass Spectrometry, pubmed-meshheading:10514497-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:10514497-Morpholines, pubmed-meshheading:10514497-Nitric Oxide, pubmed-meshheading:10514497-Nitric Oxide Synthase, pubmed-meshheading:10514497-Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III, pubmed-meshheading:10514497-Peptide Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:10514497-Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:10514497-Phosphopeptides, pubmed-meshheading:10514497-Phosphorylation
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Identification of flow-dependent endothelial nitric-oxide synthase phosphorylation sites by mass spectrometry and regulation of phosphorylation and nitric oxide production by the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor LY294002.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA. bgallis@u.washington.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't