Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
38
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-10-5
pubmed:abstractText
Rhabdomyosarcomas constitute a collection of childhood malignancies thought to arise as a consequence of regulatory disruption of skeletal muscle progenitor cell growth and differentiation. Our understanding of the pathogenesis of this neoplasm has recently benefited from the study of normal and malignant myogenic cells in vitro, facilitating the identification of diagnostic cytogenetic markers and the elucidation of mechanisms by which myogenesis is regulated. It is now appreciated that the delicate balance between proliferation and differentiation, mutually exclusive yet intimately associated processes, is normally controlled in large part through the action of a multitude of growth factors, whose signals are interpreted by members of the MyoD family of helix - loop - helix proteins, and key regulatory cell cycle factors. The latter have proven to be frequent targets of mutational events that subvert myogenesis and promote the development of rhabdomyosarcoma. Although significant progress has been made in the treatment of rhabdomyosarcoma, patients presenting with metastatic disease or certain high risk features are still faced with a dismal prognosis. Only now are genetically engineered mouse models becoming available that are certain to provide fresh insights into the molecular/genetic pathways by which rhabdomyosarcomas arise and progress, and to suggest novel avenues of therapeutic opportunity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0950-9232
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
20
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
5340-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Rhabdomyosarcoma--working out the pathways.
pubmed:affiliation
Molecular Genetics Section, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, MD 20892, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review