rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
8
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-11-5
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Increase of Ca2+ concentration in the cytosol of thymocytes to 400-600 nM causes slow accumulation of Ca2+ in mitochondria. Release of Ca2+ from mitochondria into the cytosol is induced by an uncoupler (FCCP) or by a dithiol cross-linking agent (phenylarsine oxide) and is inhibited by cyclosporin A--a specific inhibitor of the permeability transition pore in the inner mitochondrial membrane. In the presence of oxidizing agents (tert-butyl hydroperoxide and diamide), sub-optimal concentrations of uncoupler induce rapid cyclosporin-sensitive release of Ca2+. 6-Ketocholestanol, a recoupler under these conditions, causes redistribution of Ca2+ from the cytosol into mitochondria. These data indicate that partial uncoupling under conditions of oxidative stress causes opening of the permeability transition pore in a fraction of the mitochondria in intact lymphocytes. This mechanism mediates rapid release of Ca2+ from mitochondria into the cytosol.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Aug
|
pubmed:issn |
0006-2979
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
64
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
922-8
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10498809-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:10498809-Arsenicals,
pubmed-meshheading:10498809-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:10498809-Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone,
pubmed-meshheading:10498809-Cross-Linking Reagents,
pubmed-meshheading:10498809-Cyclosporine,
pubmed-meshheading:10498809-Cytosol,
pubmed-meshheading:10498809-Intracellular Membranes,
pubmed-meshheading:10498809-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:10498809-Mitochondria,
pubmed-meshheading:10498809-Permeability,
pubmed-meshheading:10498809-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:10498809-T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:10498809-Thymus Gland,
pubmed-meshheading:10498809-tert-Butylhydroperoxide
|
pubmed:year |
1999
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Induction of the non-selective mitochondrial pore in lymphoid cells. 2. Intact rat thymocytes.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119899, Russia. chernyak@pcman.genebee.msu.su
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|