Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-12-22
pubmed:abstractText
Two studies were conducted to determine whether attenuated strains of Salmonella typhimurium, currently being investigated as possible vectors for mucosal vaccines, are able to respond to norepinephrine (NE). Bacteria were tested for NE responsiveness before and for 1 week after passage through juvenile rhesus monkeys. NE significantly increased the growth of the attenuated bacteria after being shed from the animal, but not before animal infection. Follow-up in vitro tests were performed by passaging the bacteria in Lauria-Bertani (LB) broth with or without selective antibiotic for the attenuation insert and supplementing with NE. NE increased the growth of bacteria passaged in LB broth with no selective antibiotic, but not in bacteria passaged in LB broth with selective antibiotic. These results show that the attenuated bacteria assumed to be safe for use as a vaccine are able to respond to environmental stimuli, such as NE, and change their characteristics. The results suggest that there may be problems with the stability of attenuated bacteria used as vectors for mucosal vaccines.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0031-9384
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
67
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
359-64
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
In vivo adaptation of attenuated Salmonella typhimurium results in increased growth upon exposure to norepinephrine.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison 53715, USA. mtbailey@students.wisc.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.