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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
38
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-10-28
pubmed:abstractText
Binding of lutropin/choriogonadotropin (LH/CG) to its cognate receptor results in the activation of adenylyl cyclase and phospholipase C. This divergent signaling of the LH receptor is based on the independent activation of distinct G protein subfamilies, i.e. , Gs, Gi, and potentially also Gq. To examine the selectivity of LH receptor coupling to phospholipase C beta-activating G proteins, we used an in vivo reconstitution system based on the coexpression of the LH receptor and different G proteins in baculovirus-infected insect cells. In this paper, we describe a refined expression strategy for the LH receptor in insect cells. The receptor protein was inserted into the cell membrane at an expression level of 0.8 pmol/mg of membrane protein. Sf9 cells expressing the LH receptor responded to hCG challenge with a concentration-dependent accumulation of intracellular cAMP (EC50 = 630 nM) but not of inositol phosphates, whereas stimulation of the histamine H1 receptor in Sf9 cells led to increased phospholipase C (PLC) activity. Immunoblotting experiments using G protein-specific antisera revealed the absence of quantitative amounts of alpha i in Sf9 cells, whereas alpha s and alpha q/11 were detected. We therefore attempted to restore the hCG-dependent PLC activation by infection of Sf9 cells with viruses encoding the LH receptor and different G protein alpha subunits. HCG stimulation of cells coexpressing the LH receptor and exogenous alpha i2 resulted in stimulation of PLC activity. In cells coinfected with an alpha i3-baculovirus, hCG challenge led to a minor activation of PLC, whereas no hCG-dependent PLC stimulation was observed in cells coexpressing alpha i1. Most notably, coinfection with baculoviruses encoding alpha q or alpha 11 did not reproduce the PLC activation by the LH receptor. Thus, the murine LH receptor activates adenylyl cyclase via Gs and PLC via selective coupling to Gi2.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chorionic Gonadotropin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclic AMP, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunit..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/GTP-Binding Protein alpha..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Gnai2 protein, mouse, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Inositol Phosphates, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Iodine Radioisotopes, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, LH, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Type C Phospholipases
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0006-2960
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
21
pubmed:volume
38
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
12490-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10493819-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:10493819-Baculoviridae, pubmed-meshheading:10493819-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:10493819-Chorionic Gonadotropin, pubmed-meshheading:10493819-Cyclic AMP, pubmed-meshheading:10493819-Enzyme Activation, pubmed-meshheading:10493819-GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunit, Gi2, pubmed-meshheading:10493819-GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go, pubmed-meshheading:10493819-Genetic Vectors, pubmed-meshheading:10493819-Guinea Pigs, pubmed-meshheading:10493819-Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10493819-Inositol Phosphates, pubmed-meshheading:10493819-Iodine Radioisotopes, pubmed-meshheading:10493819-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:10493819-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:10493819-Proto-Oncogene Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10493819-Receptors, LH, pubmed-meshheading:10493819-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10493819-Spodoptera, pubmed-meshheading:10493819-Type C Phospholipases
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
The luteinizing hormone receptor activates phospholipase C via preferential coupling to Gi2.
pubmed:affiliation
Institut für Pharmakologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't