Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10493797
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
38
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-10-28
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pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
The crystal structure of the Staphylococcus aureus histidyl-tRNA synthetase apoprotein has been determined at 2.7 A resolution. Several important loops in the active site either become disordered or adopt very different conformations compared to their ligand-bound states. These include the histidine A motif (Arg257-Tyr262) that is essential for substrate recognition, a loop (Gly52-Lys62) that seems to control the communication between the histidine and ATP binding sites, the motif 2 loop (Glu114-Arg120) that binds ATP, and the insertion domain that is likely to bind tRNA. These ligand-induced structural changes are supported by fluorescence experiments, which also suggest highly cooperative dynamics. A dynamic and cooperative active site is most likely necessary for the proper functioning of the histidyl-tRNA synthetase, and suggests a novel mechanism for improving charging fidelity.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2960
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
21
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pubmed:volume |
38
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
12296-304
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2000-12-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10493797-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:10493797-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:10493797-Catalysis,
pubmed-meshheading:10493797-Crystallography, X-Ray,
pubmed-meshheading:10493797-Dimerization,
pubmed-meshheading:10493797-Histidine,
pubmed-meshheading:10493797-Histidine-tRNA Ligase,
pubmed-meshheading:10493797-Ligands,
pubmed-meshheading:10493797-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:10493797-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:10493797-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:10493797-Spectrometry, Fluorescence,
pubmed-meshheading:10493797-Staphylococcus aureus,
pubmed-meshheading:10493797-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:10493797-Thermodynamics,
pubmed-meshheading:10493797-Tryptophan
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cooperative structural dynamics and a novel fidelity mechanism in histidyl-tRNA synthetases.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Structural Biology, Department of Protein Biochemistry, SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406, USA. xiayang_qiu-1@sbphrd.com
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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