Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-10-12
pubmed:abstractText
Unusual wet and cool weather conditions during the 1994 growing season in Maryland and Delaware resulted in a severe outbreak of Fusarium graminearum on sweet corn ears ('Moore' variety) prior to harvesting and canning. The number of ears visibly infected with Fusarium spp. ranged from less than 5% to 25% in some fields. Infection typically occurred at the tassel end of the ears. Fusarium graminearum was isolated from surface disinfected kernels, both those which were visibly infected and those kernels which appeared disease-free in an area up to 5 cm from the edge of the visibly moulded areas. Infected ears were cut into four sections and the kernels only were analysed for deoxynivalenol (DON) using liquid chromatography (LC) and mass spectrometry/gas chromatography (GC/MS). Kernels from the visibly mouldy area of the ears contained DON at levels of approximately 446 mg/g DON on average; whereas in the non-visibly infected portion of the ears adjacent to the mouldy tips, DON levels averaged approximately 10 mg/g. Sections of ears closest to the base contained no detectable DON or less than 1 microgram/g. This is the first reported natural occurrence of the mycotoxin DON in sweet corn prior to harvest and canning.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0265-203X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
119-24
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Occurrence and distribution of Fusarium graminearum and deoxynivalenol in sweet corn ears.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Maryland, College Park, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't