Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-11-4
pubmed:abstractText
Long-term changes in gene expression appear to be critical to the formation of memory, but little is known about its stimulus- transcription coupling. Numerous studies in the last decade, by focusing on unraveling this signal transduction pathway, have investigated the potential role of the immediate-early genes in this process. The krox family of immediate-early gene proteins are of particular interest because they may be involved in stabilizing the synaptic modifications that underlie hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP). A potential upstream mediator of krox induction is cyclic AMP-responsive element binding protein (CREB), a posttranslationally activated transcription factor that has been implicated in numerous memory paradigms. In this study we investigated whether the activation of CREB by phosphorylation may have a role in the development of rat perforant- path-stimulated LTP and associated dentate granule cell krox-24 mRNA expression. Contrary to what was expected, we failed to show any difference in the levels of phosphorylated CREB after LTP or following endogenous synaptic facilitation stimulated by novelty. Using these same model systems we also investigated the protein levels of brain- derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), another immediate-early gene that is induced following a durable form of LTP. However, BDNF protein was not induced within the hippocampus after LTP and was transiently decreased following novel environmental stimulation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0360-4012
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 1999 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
58
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
96-106
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Immediate early gene transcription and synaptic modulation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't