Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-10-28
pubmed:abstractText
This study was designed to analyze the distribution and localization of endothelin-1 (ET-1) and ET receptors (ET(A) and ET(B)) at different stages of human atherosclerotic lesions by immunohistochemistry. Compared with ET(A) receptors, there was increased immunoreactivity of ET-1 and ET(B) receptor in both unfoamy and foamy macrophages and T lymphocytes in fatty streak and fibrous plaque lesions. In addition, medial SMCs located just beneath the foam cell lesions revealed a higher intensity of ET(B) receptor immunoreactivity than those located beneath the normal-looking intima without foam cells. In fibrous plaques, intimal SMCs near foam cells showed an increased density of ET receptors with predominant ET(B) immunoreactivity. In the areas where SMCs showed ET(B) receptor, ET-1 immunoreactivity was also enhanced. These results suggest that accumulation of foamy macrophages and T lymphocytes may modulate the switching of ET receptor subtypes from ET(A) to ET(B) in vascular SMCs. and that the enhanced ET system mediated by ET(B) receptors may play active roles in the progression of atherosclerosis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0021-9150
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
146
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
93-100
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10487491-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:10487491-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:10487491-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10487491-Aorta, pubmed-meshheading:10487491-Arteriosclerosis, pubmed-meshheading:10487491-Cadaver, pubmed-meshheading:10487491-Child, pubmed-meshheading:10487491-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:10487491-Culture Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:10487491-Cytoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:10487491-Endothelin-1, pubmed-meshheading:10487491-Female, pubmed-meshheading:10487491-Foam Cells, pubmed-meshheading:10487491-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10487491-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:10487491-Macrophages, pubmed-meshheading:10487491-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10487491-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10487491-Muscle, Smooth, Vascular, pubmed-meshheading:10487491-Receptor, Endothelin B, pubmed-meshheading:10487491-Receptors, Endothelin, pubmed-meshheading:10487491-Sensitivity and Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:10487491-Severity of Illness Index, pubmed-meshheading:10487491-T-Lymphocytes
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Increased immunoreactivity of endothelin-1 and endothelin B receptor in human atherosclerotic lesions. A possible role in atherogenesis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't