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| pubmed-article:10484750 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0282163 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1556094 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0037713 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0001737 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0332307 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0080103 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0006137 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0206173 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0022341 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:issue | 1 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:dateCreated | 1999-9-7 | lld:pubmed |
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| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:abstractText | To better understand the origin of human T-cell leukemia virus type l (HTLV-l) in South America, we conducted a phylogenetic study on 27 new HTLV-ls in Brazil. These were obtained from Brazilians of various ethnic origins, such as Japanese immigrants, whites, blacks and mulattos. We amplified and sequenced proviral DNAs of a part of the long terminal repeats. Phylogenetic trees revealed that all but 6 of the new isolates were not only similar to each other but also similar to HTLV-ls of other South American countries, including those from Amerindians. However, the isolates differed from the HTLV-ls of Africa and Japan. The other six isolates were from Japanese immigrants and were phylogenetically almost identical to HTLV-ls in Japan but different from the majority of South American HTLV-ls, including the other new Brazilian HTLV-ls. These findings indicate that the recent introduction of HTLV-1 from Japan is limited to Japanese immigrants. In addition, the results do not support the prevailing hypothesis that HTLV-ls in South America were introduced by blacks who were brought from Africa as slaves. Rather, these results suggest that the majority of HTLV-1s prevailing in South America have spread from Amerindians, some of whom are likely to have possessed this human retrovirus from the beginning of their settlement in South America. | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:month | Aug | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:issn | 0042-6822 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:MiuraTT | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:IgarashiTT | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:YamashitaMM | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:SonodaSS | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:HayamiMM | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:ChamoneDD | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:VeronesiRR | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:BadaroRR | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:BritesCC | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:HarringtonW... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:BianchiniOO | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:TakehisaJJ | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:JardimCC | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:Menna-Barreto... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:Andrade-Filho... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:SampioCC | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:OkhuraSS | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:day | 15 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:volume | 261 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:pagination | 59-69 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2009-11-19 | lld:pubmed |
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| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:10484750... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:10484750... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:10484750... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:10484750... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:10484750... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:10484750... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:10484750... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:10484750... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:10484750... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:year | 1999 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:articleTitle | Molecular epidemiology of human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-1) Brazil: the predominant HTLV-1s in South America differ from HTLV-ls of Japan and Africa, as well as those of Japanese immigrants and their relatives in Brazil. | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:affiliation | Laboratory of Viral Pathogenesis, Institute for Virus Research Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan. myamashi@virus.kyuoto-u.ac.jp | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:10484750 | pubmed:publicationType | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | lld:pubmed |
| http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:10484750 | lld:pubmed |
