Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-11-1
pubmed:abstractText
The clinical features of Angelman syndrome (AS) comprise severe mental retardation, postnatal microcephaly, macrostomia and prognathia, absence of speech, ataxia, and a happy disposition. We report on seven patients who lack most of these features, but presented with obesity, muscular hypotonia and mild mental retardation. Based on the latter findings, the patients were initially suspected of having Prader-Willi syndrome. DNA methylation analysis of SNRPN and D15S63, however, revealed an AS pattern, ie the maternal band was faint or absent. Cytogenetic studies and microsatellite analysis demonstrated apparently normal chromosomes 15 of biparental inheritance. We conclude that these patients have an imprinting defect and a previously unrecognised form of AS. The mild phenotype may be explained by an incomplete imprinting defect or by cellular mosaicism.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1018-4813
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
638-44
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10482951-Angelman Syndrome, pubmed-meshheading:10482951-Body Weight, pubmed-meshheading:10482951-Child, pubmed-meshheading:10482951-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:10482951-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15, pubmed-meshheading:10482951-DNA Methylation, pubmed-meshheading:10482951-Diagnosis, Differential, pubmed-meshheading:10482951-Female, pubmed-meshheading:10482951-Genetic Markers, pubmed-meshheading:10482951-Genomic Imprinting, pubmed-meshheading:10482951-Genotype, pubmed-meshheading:10482951-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10482951-In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, pubmed-meshheading:10482951-Infant, pubmed-meshheading:10482951-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10482951-Mosaicism, pubmed-meshheading:10482951-Muscle Hypotonia, pubmed-meshheading:10482951-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:10482951-Obesity, pubmed-meshheading:10482951-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:10482951-Polymerase Chain Reaction
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
A previously unrecognised phenotype characterised by obesity, muscular hypotonia, and ability to speak in patients with Angelman syndrome caused by an imprinting defect.
pubmed:affiliation
Institut für Humangenetik, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Germany. g.gillessen@uni-essen.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't