Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-10-22
pubmed:abstractText
Ceftizoxime (CZX), a parenteral cephalosporin, has potent and broad antibacterial activity. To improve its oral absorption, we synthesized a series of monofunctional and bifunctional prodrugs of CZX. In rabbits, urinary recovery after oral administration of CZX was improved by esterification of the carboxyl group at the C-4 position with various lipophilic moieties (monofunctional prodrugs), and was further increased by introduction of a hydrophilic L-alanine to the amino group on the thiazole ring at the C-7 position (bifunctional prodrugs). Least-squares analysis showed good parabolic correlations between log P and urinary recovery for monofunctional and bifunctional prodrugs, respectively. AS-924, a bifunctional prodrug with a pivaloyloxymethyl and L-alanyl moiety had the best balance of lipophilicity and water-solubility for oral absorption among the prodrugs synthesized.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0009-2363
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
47
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1081-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
AS-924, a novel orally active bifunctional prodrug of ceftizoxime. Synthesis and relationship between physicochemical properties and oral absorption.
pubmed:affiliation
Research Laboratories, Kyoto Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd., Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro