Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-10-12
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
The enzyme homospermidine synthase catalyzes the NAD+-dependent conversion of 2 mol putrescine into homospermidine. Instead of putrescine, spermidine can substitute for the first putrescine moiety in plants, in which case diaminopropane instead of ammonia is released. The enzyme facilitates the formation of the 'uncommon' polyamine homospermidine which is an important precursor in the biosynthesis of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. The first plant homospermidine synthase was purified to apparent chemical homogenity from the root tissue culture Senecio vernalis (Asteraceae) (Böttcher et al. 1994, Can. J. Chem. 72, 80-85; Ober 1997, Dissertation). Four endopeptidase LysC fragments were sequenced from the purified protein. With the aid of degenerate primers against these peptides, a cDNA encoding homospermidine synthase was now cloned and characterized from Senecio vulgaris. The nucleotide sequence of the cloned cDNA revealed an open reading frame of 1155-base pairs containing 385 amino acids with a predicted Mr of 44500. GenBank research revealed that the deduced amino acid sequence shows 59% identity to human deoxyhypusine synthase. The homospermidine synthase encoding cDNA was subcloned into the expression vector pet15b and overexpressed in E. coli. The recombinant enzyme formed upon expression catalyzed homospermidine synthesis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0960-7412
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
19
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
195-201
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Cloning and expression of a cDNA encoding homospermidine synthase from Senecio vulgaris (Asteraceae) in Escherichia coli.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Pharmaceutical Biology, Braunschweig, Germany. akaiser@parasit.meb.uni-bonn.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't