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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-10-7
pubmed:abstractText
This study is to confirm the role of glycyrrhizin on blood pressure and to test the effects of glycyrrhizin on production of vascular aldosterone and corticosterone in rats. Male Wistar rats received glycyrrhizin (Sigma) 200 mg/kg/day p.o. for 5 weeks, and blood pressure was monitored by a pressure transducer. Systolic blood pressure significantly increased in Wistar rats treated with glycyrrhizin compared to that without glycyrrhizin. Mesenteric artery perfusion ex vivo and pressor responses to norepinephrine were performed. The pressor responses to norepinephrine in mesenteric arteries treated with glycyrrhizin were significantly increased. The perfusate from the mesenteric arteries was collected and applied to a Sep-Pak C 18 cartridge column, used for reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, and measured for both aldosterone and corticosterone by radioimmunoassay. Levels of aldosterone were decreased but those of corticosterone increased in perfusate from arteries treated with glycyrrhizin. RT-PCR showed that glycyrrhizin inhibited the expression of 11beta- HSD2 and CYP11B2 mRNA in mesenteric arteries. These results confirm that glycyrrhizin is able to induce hypertension, and provide evidence that it inhibits the transcriptions of both 11beta-HSD2 and CYP11B2 in the vasculature, leading to lower aldosterone and higher corticosterone production in vessels, and increased vasoconstrictor responses to norepinephrine.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0301-0163
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
51
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
189-92
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of glycyrrhizin on production of vascular aldosterone and corticosterone.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Guangzhou, PR China. wps@fimmu.edu.cn
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article