Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-10-7
pubmed:abstractText
A Streptomyces sp., which produces an alkaline protease inhibitor (API) exhibiting antifungal activity has been isolated from soil. The protein has been purified to homogeneity. The molecular characterization has revealed that it is a dimer (M(r) 28 kDa) with five disulphide linkages and has a pI of 3.8. API is a competitive type of inhibitor with a K(i) value of 2.5 x 10(-9) M. The inhibitor is stable over a pH range of 6 to 12 and a temperature range of 40 to 95 degrees C. API exhibits antifungal activity (in vitro) against phytopathogenic fungi such as Fusarium, Alternaria, and Rhizoctonia and also against Trichoderma, a saprophytic fungus. The antifungal activity of API appears to be associated with its ability to inhibit the fungal serine alkaline protease(s), which is indispensable for its growth. Retardation of the rate of fungal spore germination, as well as hyphal extention, was observed in the presence of API. Both the protease inhibitory and the antifungal activity were abolished on treatment of API with DTT (5 mM), suggestive of a common site for both the activities. This is the first report on API as a potential biocontrol agent against phytopathogenic fungi.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0006-291X
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 1999 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
7
pubmed:volume
262
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
702-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Alkaline protease inhibitor: a novel class of antifungal proteins against phytopathogenic fungi.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Biochemical Sciences, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 411008, India.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't