Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-10-21
pubmed:abstractText
Mesoderm induction is one of the major events of early vertebrate embryonic patterning. It appears to be controlled by sequential and combinatorial actions of several kinds of peptide growth factors. These include activin, fibroblast growth factor (FGF), and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), among others. In the present study, the function of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) in early Xenopus laevis embryogenesis was investigated. In the animal-cap assay, PDGF caused pre-ectodermal tissue to develop a mesoderm specific morphology (elongation) and to express the mesoderm marker genes, MyoD family and alpha-cardiac actin. In addition, two other genes were expressed -related serum response factor SL1 (a dorsal mesodermal marker) and myosin light chain (MLC2-heart marker). A role for PDGF in normal (in vivo) mesoderm induction is implicated because injection of PDGF receptor alpha antisense RNA into 2-cell embryos erased the animal cap's mesoderm marker expression. Those injected embryos also exhibited morphological abnormalities including incomplete gastrulation, failure of neural fold closing, and abnormal somitogenesis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0214-6282
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
43
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
329-34
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Evidence that platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) action is required for mesoderm patterning in early amphibian (Xenopus laevis) embryogenesis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biology Education, Seoul National University, Republic of Korea.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't