Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-9-14
pubmed:abstractText
Retroviruses are transmitted in two distinct ways: as infectious virions and as 'endogenous' proviral DNA integrated in the germ line of their hosts. Modern infectious viruses such as HIV recently infected mankind from simian hosts, whereas human endogenous retroviral genomes have been present throughout old world primate evolution. Recently we have characterised novel retroviruses in humans and pigs. Human retrovirus 5 (HRV-5) is detected as an exogenous genome in association with arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERV) are carried in swine DNA but can be activated to produce virions that are infectious for human cells, which has implications for xenotransplantation. A brief account of HRV-5 and PERV is given here.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0939-1983
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
171-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-7-23
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Retroviruses: ancient and modern.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Cancer Research, London, U.K.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't