Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-10-13
pubmed:abstractText
The behaviour of the lecithin Epikuron 200 was studied in solution in a chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) aerosol propellant (P113) using light scattering to determine the micellar structure as a function of temperature. At room temperature Epikuron 200 formed micelles with a radius of approximately 25 nm. The radius increased with decreasing temperature until a phase boundary was reached at 15-16 degrees C, below which the micellar radius increased rapidly to 150-250 nm. This was accompanied by a large increase in the viscosity and turbidity of the solution. We consider that this behaviour is due to the formation of large wormlike micelles similar to those reported for lecithin in cyclohexane. The adsorption of Epikuron 200 on salbutamol sulphate was measured over this temperature range. The adsorbed amount of Epikuron 200 increased with decreasing temperature, and the hemimicelle concentration decreased rapidly at a temperature corresponding to the threshold for the formation of wormlike micelles. It is likely that these structures do form in CFC-MDI systems (particularly during cold-fill formulation), and that the structure of the adsorbed surfactant layer changes at low temperature. This may have implications for the formulation of stable aerosol suspensions.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0378-5173
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
10
pubmed:volume
186
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
63-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Solution and adsorption behaviour of lecithin surfactants in CFC suspensions: a light scattering study in aerosol propellants.
pubmed:affiliation
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article