Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10467023
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-10-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
To determine whether functional atypical beta-adrenoceptors (beta(3)-adrenoceptors) are present in pulmonary vascular smooth muscle, we studied isolated canine pulmonary arterial rings under isometric conditions in vitro. Addition of beta-adrenoceptor agonists produced a concentration-dependent relaxation of noradrenaline-precontracted tissues, a rank order potency being isoproterenol (1) > salbutamol (0.95) > selective beta(3)-adrenoceptor agonists, CL 316243 (0.85), and BRL 37344 (0. 83). A marked desensitization to salbutamol occurred by pretreatment with salbutamol but not with CL 316243. When beta(1)-adrenoceptors had been blocked, the relaxant responses to salbutamol were competitively antagonized by the beta(2)-adrenoceptor antagonist ICI 118551 with a pA(2) value of 7.67 +/- 0.21 (mean +/- S.E.), but the response to CL 316243 was weekly antagonized by ICI 118551 only at a high concentration of 10(-5) M, where an apparent pA(2) value was 5. 24. In contrast, cyanopindolol, a nonselective beta-adrenoceptor antagonist, antagonized CL 316243-induced relaxation in a competitive manner with a pA(2) of 6.10 +/- 0.11. This pA(2) value was lower than that when salbutamol was used as an agonist (6.69 +/- 0.14, p < 0.01). Intracellular 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels were increased by CL 316243 in a concentration-dependent fashion, an effect that was not altered by ICI 118551. These results suggest that beta(3)-adrenoceptors may exist in canine pulmonary artery smooth muscle and that stimulation of this atypical receptor causes vasodilation through a cAMP-dependent pathway.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0341-2040
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
177
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
321-32
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10467023-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:10467023-Cyclic AMP,
pubmed-meshheading:10467023-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:10467023-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:10467023-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:10467023-Muscle, Smooth, Vascular,
pubmed-meshheading:10467023-Pulmonary Artery,
pubmed-meshheading:10467023-Pulmonary Circulation,
pubmed-meshheading:10467023-Receptors, Adrenergic, beta,
pubmed-meshheading:10467023-Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3,
pubmed-meshheading:10467023-Vasodilation
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Atypical adrenoceptor-mediated relaxation of canine pulmonary artery through a cyclic adenosine monophosphate-dependent pathway.
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pubmed:affiliation |
First Department of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical College, Tokyo 162, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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