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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3 Pt 1
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-9-28
pubmed:abstractText
A prospective study was carried out to assess the occurrence and character of adverse cutaneous reactions in patients receiving ticlopidine hydrochloride to prevent subacute thrombosis after having undergone placement of coronary stents. During a 1-year period such patients were requested to report any adverse cutaneous reactions, and those with skin reactions were referred for dermatological evaluation. Among the 136 patients who underwent stent placement by one of the authors, 20 were referred for dermatological evaluation. Of these, 16 (11.8%) fit the case definition of ticlopidine-associated cutaneous reactions. In the first 8 consecutive patients ticlopidine was withdrawn (in 2 of these a rechallenge test was later performed); in the next 8 patients ticlopidine was not discontinued before completion of the intended 4-week period of treatment. Patients remained under weekly follow-up and underwent a weekly blood count. Skin biopsies were obtained in 5 patients with different types of eruptions. The skin reactions appeared from 2 to 21 days after commencement of ticlopidine (mean, 10 days), lasting from 2 to 30 days (mean, 5 days). Only 3 patients had other adverse effects: neutropenia in 1 and abdominal pain and nausea in 2. The most common presentations were urticaria, pruritus, and maculopapular eruption. In 3 patients there were previously unreported reactions: fixed drug eruption, erythromelalgia-like eruption, and erythema multiforme-like eruption. Of note was the rapid clearing of the skin eruption in most cases even when the drug was not withdrawn. It was concluded that adverse cutaneous reactions are relatively common in association with ticlopidine treatment but that serious reactions are rare and the disappearance of the signs and symptoms is rapid, suggesting that discontinuation of the drug is not usually imperative.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0190-9622
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
41
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
473-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Adverse cutaneous reactions to ticlopidine in patients with coronary stents.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Dermatology, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Petah-Tikva, Israel.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article