Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-9-30
pubmed:abstractText
Previously we reported that the co-culture of non-brain vascular endothelial cells with glioma cells leads to the induction of a more differentiated endothelial cell phenotype which exhibits important properties of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Recognising the potential for improving the model barrier system with agents known to modify the growth and differentiation of cells in culture we examined the effects of four differentiating agents (butyric acid, dexamethasone, retinoic acid, and dimethyl sulfoxide) on barrier function. Of these agents only butyric acid and dexamethasone resulted in an enhancement (depending on the dose used) of transendothelial electrical resistance (barrier function). The greatest effect was observed with butyric acid in a dose-dependent manner and was slow in onset and only occurred in the endothelial/glial cell co-cultures. These data indicate that butyric acid may be a beneficial agent in optimising conditions necessary for induction of BBB properties in in vitro barrier systems.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0197-0186
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
35
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
261-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Butyric acid mediated induction of enhanced transendothelial resistance in an in vitro model blood-brain barrier system.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurochemistry, Institute of Neurology, University College London, UK. roger.hurst@uwe.ac.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't