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rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-9-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
The constitutively active receptor (CAR) transactivates a distal enhancer called the phenobarbital (PB)-responsive enhancer module (PBREM) found in PB-inducible CYP2B genes. CAR dramatically increases its binding to PBREM in livers of PB-treated mice. We have investigated the cellular mechanism of PB-induced increase of CAR binding. Western blot analyses of mouse livers revealed an extensive nuclear accumulation of CAR following PB treatment. Nuclear contents of CAR perfectly correlate with an increase of CAR binding to PBREM. PB-elicited nuclear accumulation of CAR appears to be a general step regulating the induction of CYP2B genes, since treatments with other PB-type inducers result in the same nuclear accumulation of CAR. Both immunoprecipitation and immunohistochemistry studies show cytoplasmic localization of CAR in the livers of nontreated mice, indicating that CAR translocates into nuclei following PB treatment. Nuclear translocation of CAR also occurs in mouse primary hepatocytes but not in hepatocytes treated with the protein phosphatase inhibitor okadaic acid. Thus, the CAR-mediated transactivation of PBREM in vivo becomes PB responsive through an okadaic acid-sensitive nuclear translocation process.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10454578-10037683,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10454578-1536639,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10454578-1663212,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10454578-3123217,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10454578-6814745,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10454578-6828386,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10454578-7588324,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10454578-8114692,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10454578-8643491,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10454578-8920964,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10454578-9038191,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10454578-9262383,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10454578-9367997,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10454578-9414482,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10454578-9480906,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10454578-9525968,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10454578-9528946,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10454578-9547348,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10454578-9742082,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10454578-9783576,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10454578-9783588
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyp2b10 protein, mouse,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA Primers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Okadaic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phenobarbital,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Steroid Hydroxylases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Trans-Activators,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transcription Factors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/constitutive androstane receptor
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0270-7306
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pubmed:author |
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
19
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
6318-22
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10454578-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:10454578-Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases,
pubmed-meshheading:10454578-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:10454578-Biological Transport, Active,
pubmed-meshheading:10454578-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:10454578-Cell Nucleus,
pubmed-meshheading:10454578-Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System,
pubmed-meshheading:10454578-DNA Primers,
pubmed-meshheading:10454578-Enhancer Elements, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:10454578-Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic,
pubmed-meshheading:10454578-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:10454578-Immunohistochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:10454578-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:10454578-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:10454578-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:10454578-Mice, Inbred ICR,
pubmed-meshheading:10454578-Okadaic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:10454578-Phenobarbital,
pubmed-meshheading:10454578-Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear,
pubmed-meshheading:10454578-Steroid Hydroxylases,
pubmed-meshheading:10454578-Trans-Activators,
pubmed-meshheading:10454578-Transcription Factors
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Phenobarbital-responsive nuclear translocation of the receptor CAR in induction of the CYP2B gene.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Pharmacogenetics Section, Laboratory of Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro
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