Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10446175
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
34
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-9-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
In vivo, many proteins must interact with molecular chaperones to attain their native conformation. In the case of tubulin, newly synthesized alpha- and beta-subunits are partially folded by cytosolic chaperonin, a double-toroidal ATPase with homologs in all kingdoms of life and in most cellular compartments. alpha- and beta-tubulin folding intermediates are then brought together by tubulin-specific chaperone proteins (named cofactors A-E) in a cofactor-containing supercomplex with GTPase activity. Here we show that tubulin subunit exchange can only occur by passage through this supercomplex, thus defining it as a dimer-making machine. We also show that hydrolysis of GTP by beta-tubulin in the supercomplex acts as a switch for the release of native tubulin heterodimer. In this folding reaction and in the related reaction of tubulin-folding cofactors with native tubulin, the cofactors behave as GTPase-activating proteins, stimulating the GTP-binding protein beta-tubulin to hydrolyze its GTP.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
20
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pubmed:volume |
274
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
24054-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10446175-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:10446175-Dimerization,
pubmed-meshheading:10446175-GTPase-Activating Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:10446175-Guanosine Triphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:10446175-Hydrolysis,
pubmed-meshheading:10446175-Protein Folding,
pubmed-meshheading:10446175-Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:10446175-Tubulin
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Tubulin folding cofactors as GTPase-activating proteins. GTP hydrolysis and the assembly of the alpha/beta-tubulin heterodimer.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York 10016, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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