Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10444485
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2 Pt 2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-9-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Formamide-induced osmotic shock has been used to detubulate isolated adult rat ventricular myocytes (i.e., disrupt the surface membrane-T tubule junction). Cell volume, calculated from cell length and width, rapidly decreased and increased upon application and removal of formamide, respectively. After treatment with formamide, membrane capacitance decreased by 26.4% (from 199.4 +/- 18.7 pF in control cells to 146.7 +/- 6.4 pF in formamide-treated cells; n = 13, P < 0.05). However, the amplitude of the L-type Ca(2+) current (I(Ca)) decreased by a greater extent (from 0.75 +/- 0.14 to 0.18 +/- 0.03 nA; n = 5, P < 0.05) so that the density of I(Ca) decreased by 74.5%. Simultaneous measurements of I(Ca) and Ca(2+) transients (monitored using fura 2) showed that both decreased rapidly upon removal of formamide. However, the Ca(2+) content of the sarcoplasmic reticulum showed little change. Cross-striations, visualized with the fluorescent dye di-8-aminonaphthylethenylpyridinium, were sparse or absent in cells that had been treated with formamide, suggesting that formamide can successfully detubulate cardiac cells and that I(Ca) is concentrated in the T tubules, which therefore play an important role in excitation-contraction coupling.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium Channels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium Channels, L-Type,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fluorescent Dyes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Formamides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/formamide
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
277
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
H603-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10444485-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:10444485-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:10444485-Calcium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:10444485-Calcium Channels, L-Type,
pubmed-meshheading:10444485-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:10444485-Electric Conductivity,
pubmed-meshheading:10444485-Electric Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:10444485-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:10444485-Fluorescent Dyes,
pubmed-meshheading:10444485-Formamides,
pubmed-meshheading:10444485-Microtubules,
pubmed-meshheading:10444485-Myocardial Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:10444485-Myocardium,
pubmed-meshheading:10444485-Patch-Clamp Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:10444485-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:10444485-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:10444485-Ventricular Function
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Excitation-contraction coupling in rat ventricular myocytes after formamide-induced detubulation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9NQ, United Kingdom.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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