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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-10-4
pubmed:abstractText
We have identified a novel stop-codon mutation in the mtDNA of a young woman with a multisystem mitochondrial disorder. Histochemical analysis of a muscle-biopsy sample showed virtually absent cytochrome c oxidase (COX) stain, and biochemical studies confirmed an isolated reduction of COX activity. Sequence analysis of the mitochondrial-encoded COX-subunit genes identified a heteroplasmic G-->A transition at nucleotide position 6930 in the gene for subunit I (COX I). The mutation changes a glycine codon to a stop codon, resulting in a predicted loss of the last 170 amino acids (33%) of the polypeptide. The mutation was present in the patient's muscle, myoblasts, and blood and was not detected in normal or disease controls. It was not detected in mtDNA from leukocytes of the patient's mother, sister, and four maternal aunts. We studied the genetic, biochemical, and morphological characteristics of transmitochondrial cybrid cell lines, obtained by fusing of platelets from the patient with human cells lacking endogenous mtDNA (rho0 cells). There was a direct relationship between the proportion of mutant mtDNA and the biochemical defect. We also observed that the threshold for the phenotypic expression of this mutation was lower than that reported in mutations involving tRNA genes. We suggest that the G6930A mutation causes a disruption in the assembly of the respiratory-chain complex IV.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10441567-10063838, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10441567-14907713, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10441567-1732728, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10441567-1757091, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10441567-1846953, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10441567-1848674, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10441567-2137962, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10441567-2449095, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10441567-2541710, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10441567-2814477, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10441567-2829705, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10441567-2830540, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10441567-3201231, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10441567-7219534, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10441567-7496173, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10441567-8155739, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10441567-8630495, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10441567-8638158, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10441567-8965718, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10441567-8965719, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10441567-9239539, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10441567-9239540, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10441567-9389715, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10441567-9450776, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10441567-9461455, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10441567-9540845, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10441567-9634511, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10441567-9806551, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10441567-9818877, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10441567-9837813, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10441567-9843204, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10441567-9851701
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0002-9297
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
65
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
611-20
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10441567-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:10441567-Blood Platelets, pubmed-meshheading:10441567-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:10441567-Cell Division, pubmed-meshheading:10441567-Codon, Terminator, pubmed-meshheading:10441567-Cytochrome-c Oxidase Deficiency, pubmed-meshheading:10441567-DNA, Mitochondrial, pubmed-meshheading:10441567-Electron Transport Complex IV, pubmed-meshheading:10441567-Female, pubmed-meshheading:10441567-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10441567-Hybrid Cells, pubmed-meshheading:10441567-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:10441567-Mitochondria, Muscle, pubmed-meshheading:10441567-Mitochondrial Myopathies, pubmed-meshheading:10441567-Muscle, Skeletal, pubmed-meshheading:10441567-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:10441567-Protein Biosynthesis, pubmed-meshheading:10441567-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:10441567-Sequence Deletion
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
A stop-codon mutation in the human mtDNA cytochrome c oxidase I gene disrupts the functional structure of complex IV.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, H. Houston Merritt Clinical Research Center for Muscular Dystrophy and Related Diseases, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Case Reports
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