Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-9-24
pubmed:abstractText
The structures of the model oligoribonucleotides that mimic the consecutive stages in the transcription of genomic HDV ribozyme have been analyzed by the Pb(2+)-induced cleavage method, partial digestion with specific nucleases and chemical probing. In the transcription intermediates, the P1 and P4 helical segments are found to be present in the final folded forms in which they exist in the full-length transcript. However, the region corresponding to the central hairpin forms another thermodynamically stable hairpin structure. Its correct folding requires the presence of a ribozyme 3'-terminal sequence and the formation of helix P2. This confirms the ribozyme structure of the pseudoknot type and points to the crucial role of helix P2 in its overall folding. Moreover, we show that the J4/2 region can be specifically cleaved in the presence of selected divalent metal ions in the full-length transcript, but not in a shorter one lacking six 3'-terminal nucleotides, which cannot form the pseudoknotted structure. Thus, a particular RNA conformation around that cleavage site is required for specific hydrolysis, and the J4/2 region seems to be involved in the formation of a general metal ion binding site. Recently, it has been proposed that, in the antigenomic ribozyme, a four nucleotide sequence within the J1/2 region may contribute to the folding pathway, being part of a mechanism responsible for controlling ribozyme cleavage activity. Our study shows that in the genomic ribozyme the central hairpin region may contribute to a similar mechanism, providing a barrier to the formation of an active structure in the ribozyme folding pathway.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0022-2836
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 1999 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
13
pubmed:volume
291
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
283-94
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Sequential folding of the genomic ribozyme of the hepatitis delta virus: structural analysis of RNA transcription intermediates.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, Pozna?, 61-704, Poland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't