Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-9-23
pubmed:abstractText
Heterozygosity for a 32-bp deletion in the CCR5 gene (CCR5 Delta32), which encodes the coreceptor for macrophage-tropic non-syncytium-inducing (NSI) human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) variants, results in a lower CCR5 expression and reduced NSI HIV-1 replication. Because infection of macrophages and microglial cells by NSI HIV-1 is considered to be instrumental for the development of AIDS dementia complex (ADC), we studied whether the CCR5 Delta32 heterozygous genotype correlated with a reduced frequency of ADC. Two (4.1%) of 49 patients with ADC versus 27 (14. 5%) of 186 AIDS patients without ADC were heterozygous for CCR5 Delta32 (P=.05). In contrast, a point mutation in the first transmembrane domain of CCR2 (CCR2 64I) did not show this protective effect (P=.57). The reduced prevalence of the CCR5 Delta32 allele among patients with ADC may indicate a reduced or absent reservoir of macrophage-tropic NSI HIV-1 in the brain of CCR5 Delta32 heterozygotes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0022-1899
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
180
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
854-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Reduced prevalence of the CCR5 delta32 heterozygous genotype in human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals with AIDS dementia complex.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Clinical Viro-Immunology, CLB, and the Laboratory of Experimental and Clinical Immunology of the University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't