Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-9-20
pubmed:abstractText
Postsynaptic responses of 105 neurons in brain slices were intracellularly recorded from the isthmo-optic nucleus (ION) in pigeons, and 18 of these neurons were labeled with Lucifer yellow. Excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) or spikes were produced in 93 cells, inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs) in 10 cells, and EPSPs followed by IPSPs in two cells following electrical stimulation of the tecto-isthmooptic tract. The EPSPs occurred in an all-or-none fashion, with short latencies (1.3 +/- 0.6 ms). Repetitive stimulation increased their amplitude and duration, demonstrating that temporal summation was involved. Neurons producing excitatory responses were distributed throughout cellular layers of the nucleus. Pure IPSPs had a latency of 3.9 +/- 2.3 ms, and cells that responded in this manner were only distributed in the rostral portion of the nucleus. In the remaining two cells with EPSP-IPSP responses, the latency of excitatory responses was 1.5 ms in one cell and 1.4 ms in the other, and that of inhibitory responses was, respectively, 5.1 and 4.1 ms. Thus, it appeared that excitation was monosynaptic, whereas inhibition may be polysynaptic. Four single injections resulted in dye-coupled labeling, and two pairs of closely apposed cells fired spikes, probably resulting from spatial summation of their excitatory responses. The present study suggests that tectal cells directly activate ION neurons and that tectal fibers contact isthmo-optic neurons in a one-to-one fashion. Taken together with previous studies, it appears that the entire tecto-ION-retinal pathway is excitatory.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0361-9230
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
49
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
203-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Tectal afferents monosynaptically activate neurons in the pigeon isthmo-optic nucleus.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory for Visual Information Processing, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't