Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-8-27
pubmed:abstractText
A case-control study was carried out to examine the relation between genetic polymorphisms of five genes, cigarette smoking and colorectal cancer risk. We collected blood samples from 106 colorectal cancer patients and 100 healthy persons, then analyzed them to identify genotypes for glutathione S-transferase (GST) M1, T1, P1, N-acetyltransferase (NAT) 1 and 2 by the PCR method. We also collected smoking history data from all participants by questionnaire. From statistical evaluation on various combinations of genotypes, we observed that the cancer risk of those who have both GSTM1 present genotype and GSTP1 Adenine/Adenine homozygous genotype was significantly less than those who have other combinations of genotypes for two genes. For other combinations of genes, there was no significant association between genotype and cancer risk. There was also no significant association between amount of cigarette smoking and the cancer risk. These findings suggest that it is valuable to study cancer risk when examining genotypes of more than two genes at the same time. For further study, we need to collect more samples to increase statistical reliability, and besides cigarette smoking, include the nutrition data as an environmental factor.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0387-821X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
21
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
133-47
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Glutathione S-transferase (GST) M1, T1, P1, N-acetyltransferase (NAT) 1 and 2 genetic polymorphisms and susceptibility to colorectal cancer.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Health Information Science, School of Health Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article