Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-8-24
pubmed:abstractText
Despite recent progress in immunology and genetics, the causes of type 1 diabetes remain unknown. Prevention of autoimmune diseases through immunomodulation or gene therapy has not yet been successful in humans. In contrast, some autoimmune diseases such as celiac disease, rheumatic fever, and congenital rubella induced diabetes can be avoided through modification of environmental factors. Candidate environmental causes of type 1 diabetes are now being characterized in cohort studies and clinical trials. An alternative approach to prevention of type 1 diabetes may include a "vaccination" in early childhood to induce tolerance to critical autoantigen(s). This paper reviews the status of current diabetes prevention trials in humans and selected new interventions that are being tested in animal models. We estimate the cost of public health implementation of selected screening and intervention scenarios. The ethical, logistic, and funding issues underlying these scenarios are discussed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0891-6934
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
235-46
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Prevention of type 1 diabetes from laboratory to public health.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Preventive Medicine & Biometrics, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver 80262, USA. flanders@york.uchsc.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review