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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-8-31
pubmed:abstractText
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have been implicated in the invasion and metastasis of tumor cells. To elucidate the involvement of MMP-1 in human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, we performed immunohistochemical analysis on tissues from 2 fetal pancreases, 5 normal pancreases, 6 cases of chronic pancreatitis, and 46 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas. In addition, among the pancreatic carcinomas, we compared MMP-1 expression in relation to the degree of differentiation, lymph node metastasis, and depth of invasion of the carcinoma. MMP-1 was expressed faintly in fetal and normal pancreatic tissues. Among the 46 pancreatic carcinomas, 33 (72%) showed positive staining for the MMP-1 protein. There was no difference in the degree of differentiation. In situ hybridization confirmed the presence of MMP-1 mRNA in the pancreatic carcinomas. Expression of MMP-1 mRNA was also detected in two human pancreatic carcinoma cell lines and three pancreatic carcinoma tissues by the reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction method. MMP-1 was expressed in the carcinoma cells themselves and in stromal fibroblasts. Patients with MMP-1 positivity in the primary site had a significantly poorer prognosis than patients who were MMP-1 negative (P < .05). MMP-1 expression, however, had no relation to the presence of lymph node metastasis, tumor size, or tumor-node-metastasis stage in pancreatic carcinomas. These findings suggest that MMP-1 expression is related to the carcinogenesis and prognosis of human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0893-3952
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
669-74
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10430270-Adenocarcinoma, pubmed-meshheading:10430270-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10430270-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:10430270-Collagenases, pubmed-meshheading:10430270-Female, pubmed-meshheading:10430270-Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:10430270-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10430270-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:10430270-In Situ Hybridization, pubmed-meshheading:10430270-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10430270-Matrix Metalloproteinase 1, pubmed-meshheading:10430270-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10430270-Pancreas, pubmed-meshheading:10430270-Pancreatic Ducts, pubmed-meshheading:10430270-Pancreatic Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:10430270-Prognosis, pubmed-meshheading:10430270-RNA, pubmed-meshheading:10430270-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Expression of the MMP-1 in human pancreatic carcinoma: relationship with prognostic factor.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Pathology, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article