Linked Life Data

10426481

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10426481

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-10-8
pubmed:abstractText
The physiological and morphological properties of interneurons in infragranular layers of rat visual cortex have been studied in organotypic cortex monocultures and thalamus-cortex co-cultures using intracellular recordings and biocytin injections. Cultures were prepared at the day of birth and maintained for up to 20 weeks. Twenty-nine interneurons of different types were characterized, in addition to 170 pyramidal neurons. The cultures developed a considerable degree of synaptically driven "spontaneous" bioelectric activity without epileptiform activity. Interneurons in cortex monocultures and thalamus-cortex co-cultures had the same physiological and morphological properties, and also pyramidal cell properties were not different in the two culture conditions. All interneurons and the majority of pyramidal cells displayed synaptically driven action potentials. The physiological group of fast-spiking interneurons included large basket cells, columnar basket cells (two cells with an arcade axon) and horizontally bitufted cells. The physiological group of slow-spiking interneurons included Martinotti cells and a "long-axon" cell. Analyses of the temporal patterns of activity revealed that fast-spiking interneurons have higher rates of spontaneous activity than slow-spiking interneurons and pyramidal cells. Furthermore, fast-spiking interneurons fired spontaneous bursts of action potentials in the gamma frequency range. We conclude from these findings that physiological and morphological properties of interneurons in organotypic mono- and co-cultures match those of interneurons characterized in vivo or in acute slice preparations, and they maintain in long-term cultures a well-balanced state of excitation and inhibition. This suggests that cortex-intrinsic or cell-autonomous mechanisms are sufficient for the expression of cell type-specific electrophysiological properties in the absence of afferents or sensory input.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0306-4522
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
92
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1243-59
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Patterns of spontaneous activity and morphology of interneuron types in organotypic cortex and thalamus-cortex cultures.
pubmed:affiliation
AG Entwicklungsneurobiologie, Fakultät für Biologie, Ruhr-Universität, Bochum, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't