Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-10-13
pubmed:abstractText
Peroral microcrystalline chitosan (MCCh; 3 capsules, each 400 mg b.i.d.) or placebo was given for 8 weeks in a double-blind manner to 51 healthy obese women just before routine hospital and home meals. Weight records, serum lipids (total, LDL and HDL cholesterol, triglycerides) and safety laboratory parameters were monitored before the trial and at 4, 6 and 8 weeks of treatment. In a subgroup of subjects with a body mass index > or = 30 who had not changed their eating habits, serum LDL cholesterol decreased 0.57 +/- 0.72 mmol/l (n = ll) at 4 weeks in the MCCh group and 0.10 +/- 0.60 mmol/l (n = 14) in the placebo group (p < 0.05). At 8 weeks, LDL cholesterol reduction was 0.48 +/- 0.91 mmol/l in the MCCh group and 0.26 +/- 0.57 mmol/l in the placebo group (p > 0.1). In all subjects, the reduction in LDL cholesterol at 4 weeks was 0.48 +/- 0.72 mmol/l (n = 24) in MCCh subjects and 0.18 +/- 0.58 mmol/l (n = 27) in placebo subjects (p = 0.057), and 0.52 +/- 0.69 mmol/l and 0.31 +/- 0.63 mmol/l, respectively, at 8 weeks (p > 0.1). MCCh did not significantly alter serum total and HDL cholesterol (p > 0.1), but slightly increased serum triglycerides compared to placebo (p = 0.015-0.06). No reductions in weight were observed in any treatment group. Chitosan was well tolerated and no serious adverse events or changes in safety laboratory parameters were noted including serum fat-soluble vitamins A and E, and serum Fe++ and transferrin.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0379-0355
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
21
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
357-61
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Decrease in serum LDL cholesterol with microcrystalline chitosan.
pubmed:affiliation
Finn-Medi Research Ltd., Department of Pharmacological Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Randomized Controlled Trial