Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-8-9
pubmed:abstractText
Inability to mount a suitable glucocorticoid response to a stressor can be life-threatening. Rats with hind-paw inflammation, associated with the development of adjuvant-induced arthritis (AA), are unable to mount a hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis response to acute stress. In the present study we have compared the effects of acute psychological stress (noise) and acute immunological challenge (lipopolysaccharide [LPS] injection), on the activation of the HPA axis in rats with the chronic inflammatory stress of AA. We conclude that the increase in HPA axis activity in AA is principally due to an increase in corticosterone pulse frequency and not to any alteration in pulse magnitude. The lack of response to acute stress can be accounted for by the increase in pulse frequency and the associated refractory period following each pulse, producing dramatic but specific changes in basal HPA function. These changes may account for the loss of responsiveness to acute stress, but not to acute immunological challenge, because the HPA axis is able to respond to LPS in male rats with AA. However, there appears to be an impaired adrenal responsiveness in female rats with AA that is not inherent, but occurs as a consequence of the development of inflammation.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0077-8923
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
22
pubmed:volume
876
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
43-52
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-9-29
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Differential effects of psychological and immunological challenge on the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis function in adjuvant-induced arthritis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bristol, United Kingdom. m.s.harbuz@bristol.ac.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't