Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-10-15
pubmed:abstractText
Close to 20% of the patients infected with the AIDS virus develops neurological deficit; eventhough HIV does not invade neurons. Consistently with the neurological deficit, HIV(+) subjects show abnormalities in brainstem auditory and visual evoked potentials (BSAEP and VEP) and in sleep patterns. The HIV-derived glycoprotein 120 has been postulated as a neurotoxic; therefore, it may be playing a crucial role in the generation of BSAEP and VEP, as well as in sleep disturbances. To study the role of the virus-derived proteins on the development of these electrophysiological signals' alterations, we have used the feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV)-derived gp120 and evaluated the changes in these electrophysiological signals. We employed 15 adult male Sprague-Dawley rats (250-350 g), chronically implanted for evoked potential and sleep recordings. Results showed that the i.c.v. administration of FIVgp120 (5 ng/10 microliter) produces changes in the latency of both cortical auditory evoked potentials (CAEPs) and VEPs and a decrease in both REM sleep and SWS. These data support the notion that FIVgp120 is neurotoxic to the central nervous system of cats and rats and that this protein suffices to cause electrophysiological alterations. In addition, it suggests that a similar effect may be occurring in humans as a result of HIVgp120's neurotoxic effects.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 1999 Elsevier Science B.V.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
31
pubmed:volume
836
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
203-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Feline immunodeficiency virus envelope protein (FIVgp120) causes electrophysiological alterations in rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neuropharmacology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. opg@servidor.unam.mx
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't