Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1 Pt 1
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-8-18
pubmed:abstractText
Our work has focused on the discovery that an endogenous vascular elastase (EVE) plays a pivotal role in the vascular changes associated with the development and progression of pulmonary hypertension. Recent studies have identified serum factors that stimulate transcription of this enzyme and have elucidated a signal transduction process involving activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway and nuclear expression of the transcription factor AML1. Proteases release and activate growth factors that are bound to the extracellular matrix and also induce, in a beta(3)-integrin-dependent manner, the transcription of the gene for the matrix glycoprotein tenascin. Tenascin alters smooth muscle cell shape and facilitates the proliferative response to growth factors by clustering and activating growth factor receptors. In addition, breakdown products of elastin, elastin peptides, can upregulate the production of fibronectin, a glycoprotein that is critical to smooth muscle cell migration. The mechanisms regulating enhanced fibronectin production have recently been successfully targeted to prevent the development of intimal lesions.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0002-9513
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
277
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
L5-12
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
EVE and beyond, retro and prospective insights.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Cardiovascular Research, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1X8. mr@sickkids.on.ca
pubmed:publicationType
Review, Lectures