Linked Life Data

10408722

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10408722

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-8-27
pubmed:abstractText
Studies have demonstrated that the beta-chemokines RANTES, MIP-1alpha, and MIP-1beta suppress human immunodeficiency type 1 (HIV-1) replication in vitro. Infection with HIV-1 requires expression of CD4 antigen and the chemokine receptor CXCR4 (X4) or CCR5 (R5) on the surface of target cells. The engagement of these receptors with the viral surface proteins is essential for the membrane fusion process. This study investigated the anti-HIV-1 activity of a derivative of RANTES, the CCR5 antagonist aminooxypentane (AOP)-RANTES, on R5 HIV-1 isolates in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. In drug exposure experiments, AOP-RANTES efficiently inhibited viral replication of HIV-1 R5 strains, with a viral breakthrough observed after the withdrawal of the compound. The HIV-1-specific proliferative capacity was maintained under all conditions when compared with controls. An increase in IFN-gamma production accompanied by a parallel decrease in the generation of IL-10 was observed following the in vitro exposure of cells to AOP-RANTES in the presence of three of four HIV-1 R5 isolates. These experiments confirmed that the chemokine receptor antagonist AOP-RANTES was effective as an inhibitor of HIV-1 R5 strain infectivity in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. The capacity of this compound to maintain HIV-1-specific proliferative activity with a shift toward a type 1 cytokine profile makes this compound a unique molecule, one adopting an immunological pathway to limit HIV-1 infection.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0889-2229
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
861-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Aminooxypentane-RANTES, an inhibitor of R5 human immunodeficiency virus type 1, increases the interferon gamma to interleukin 10 ratio without impairing cellular proliferation.
pubmed:affiliation
Istituto di Malattie Infettive e Tropicali, Università di Milano, Ospedale Luigi Sacco, Milan, Italy. rusconi@imiucca.csi.unimi.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't