Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
14
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-9-2
pubmed:abstractText
Human E-cadherin promotes entry of the bacterial pathogen Listeria monocytogenes into mammalian cells by interacting with internalin (InlA), a bacterial surface protein. Here we show that mouse E-cadherin, although very similar to human E-cadherin (85% identity), is not a receptor for internalin. By a series of domain-swapping and mutagenesis experiments, we identify Pro16 of E-cadherin as a residue critical for specificity: a Pro-->Glu substitution in human E-cadherin totally abrogates interaction, whereas a Glu-->Pro substitution in mouse E-cadherin results in a complete gain of function. A correlation between cell permissivity and the nature of residue 16 in E-cadherins from several species is established. The location of this key specificity residue in a region of E-cadherin not involved in cell-cell adhesion and the stringency of the interaction demonstrated here have important consequences not only for the understanding of internalin function but also for the choice of the animal model to be used to study human listeriosis: mouse, albeit previously widely used, and rat appear as inappropriate animal models to study all aspects of human listeriosis, as opposed to guinea-pig, which now stands as a small animal of choice for future in vivo studies.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0261-4189
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3956-63
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10406800-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:10406800-Amino Acid Substitution, pubmed-meshheading:10406800-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:10406800-Bacterial Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10406800-Cadherins, pubmed-meshheading:10406800-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:10406800-Disease Models, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:10406800-Endocytosis, pubmed-meshheading:10406800-Female, pubmed-meshheading:10406800-Guinea Pigs, pubmed-meshheading:10406800-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10406800-Listeria monocytogenes, pubmed-meshheading:10406800-Listeriosis, pubmed-meshheading:10406800-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:10406800-Mice, Inbred BALB C, pubmed-meshheading:10406800-Models, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:10406800-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:10406800-Phylogeny, pubmed-meshheading:10406800-Proline, pubmed-meshheading:10406800-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:10406800-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:10406800-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10406800-Species Specificity
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
A single amino acid in E-cadherin responsible for host specificity towards the human pathogen Listeria monocytogenes.
pubmed:affiliation
Unité des Interactions Bactéries-Cellules, Institut Pasteur, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't