Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-7-26
pubmed:abstractText
The timing of the physical transition from child to adult is determined by a biological clock that switches off the pituitary gonadal axis during infancy until puberty. Body composition (and in particular, fat mass), through leptin, are critical signals to this clock. However, no direct relationship between leptin and puberty has been demonstrated. Leptin is bound in the circulation by a high-affinity binding protein, which has been identified as a soluble leptin receptor. We found circulating levels of leptin binding activity (LBA) to be low at birth, to be high in the prepubertal years, to fall through puberty, and then to remain stable during adult life. LBA correlated with pubertal status in both boys and girls. We postulate that the fall in LBA, associated with increasing age and puberty, reflects a reduction in expression of truncated leptin receptors, and leptin is then available to the full-length receptor, which transmits the biological signal for leptin. The high levels of LBA occur during the years when the pituitary gonadal axis is quiescent. Thus, the change in LBA could explain how leptin regulates puberty.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0021-972X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
84
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2336-41
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10404799-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:10404799-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:10404799-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10404799-Aging, pubmed-meshheading:10404799-Binding, Competitive, pubmed-meshheading:10404799-Body Mass Index, pubmed-meshheading:10404799-Carrier Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10404799-Child, pubmed-meshheading:10404799-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:10404799-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, pubmed-meshheading:10404799-Female, pubmed-meshheading:10404799-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10404799-Infant, Newborn, pubmed-meshheading:10404799-Leptin, pubmed-meshheading:10404799-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10404799-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10404799-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:10404799-Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10404799-Puberty, pubmed-meshheading:10404799-Receptors, Cell Surface, pubmed-meshheading:10404799-Receptors, Leptin, pubmed-meshheading:10404799-Testis
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Leptin binding activity changes with age: the link between leptin and puberty.
pubmed:affiliation
The Division of Clinical Sciences, Sheffield University, Biomedical Research Centre, Sheffield Hallam University, United Kingdom.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't