Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-9-14
pubmed:abstractText
Mutations in superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) polypeptides cause a form of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS). In different kindreds, harboring different mutations, the duration of illness tends to be similar for a given mutation. For example, patients inheriting a substitution of valine for alanine at position four (A4V) average a 1.5 year life expectancy after the onset of symptoms, whereas patients harboring a substitution of arginine for histidine at position 46 (H46R) average an 18 year life expectancy after disease onset. Here, we examine a number of biochemical and biophysical properties of nine different FALS variants of SOD1 polypeptides, including enzymatic activity (which relates indirectly to the affinity of the enzyme for copper), polypeptide half-life, resistance to proteolytic degradation and solubility, in an effort to determine whether a specific property of these enzymes correlates with clinical progression. We find that although all the mutants tested appear to be soluble, the different mutants show a remarkable degree of variation with respect to activity, polypeptide half-life and resistance to proteolysis. However, these variables do not stratify in a manner that correlates with clinical progression. We conclude that the basis for the different life expectancies of patients in different kindreds of sod1-linked FALS may result from an as yet unidentified property of these mutant enzymes.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0964-6906
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1451-60
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10400992-Amino Acid Substitution, pubmed-meshheading:10400992-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, pubmed-meshheading:10400992-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:10400992-COS Cells, pubmed-meshheading:10400992-Centrifugation, pubmed-meshheading:10400992-Copper, pubmed-meshheading:10400992-Disease Progression, pubmed-meshheading:10400992-Endopeptidase K, pubmed-meshheading:10400992-Family Health, pubmed-meshheading:10400992-Genetic Variation, pubmed-meshheading:10400992-Glycine, pubmed-meshheading:10400992-Histidine, pubmed-meshheading:10400992-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10400992-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:10400992-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:10400992-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:10400992-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:10400992-Solubility, pubmed-meshheading:10400992-Superoxide Dismutase, pubmed-meshheading:10400992-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:10400992-Tumor Cells, Cultured
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Variation in the biochemical/biophysical properties of mutant superoxide dismutase 1 enzymes and the rate of disease progression in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis kindreds.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 558 Ross Building, 720 Rutland Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA,
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't