Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-12-15
pubmed:abstractText
Two (P117L; M146L) familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD)-causing presenilin-1 (PS1) mutations have been tested fortheir effect in stably transfected mouse neuroblastoma (N2a) cell lines. The P117L mutation is associated with the earliest onset of AD reported so far (24 years), while the M146L is less pathogenic with the onset at about 43 years. Overexpression of wild-type (wt) PS1 gene was associated with the marked increase in the number and the length of neuritic outgrowths accompanied by accumulation of PS1 immunoreactivity in neurites. The highly pathogenic P117L mutation completely suppressed this effect and the pattern of PS1 immunolabeling resembled a cup structure with all immunoreactivity gathered at one pole of the cell. The effect of less pathogenic M146L mutation was similar, but not as pronounced. These findings suggest that one of the normal functions of PS1 may be the control of neurite outgrowth, and the inhibitory effect of two FAD-linked mutations stresses its importance in the cellular mechanism that leads to the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD).
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0304-3940
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
28
pubmed:volume
267
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
141-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Inhibition of neurite outgrowth by familial Alzheimer's disease-linked presenilin-1 mutations.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities, Staten Island, New York, NY 10314-6399, USA. karoldow@hotmail.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.