Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10399921
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-7-29
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pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
The integral membrane subunits of many voltage-dependent potassium channels are associated with an additional protein known as the beta subunit. One function of beta subunits is to modify K+ channel gating. We have determined the structure of the conserved core of mammalian beta subunits by X-ray crystallography at 2.8 A resolution. Like the integral membrane component of K+ channels, beta subunits form a four-fold symmetric structure. Each subunit is an oxidoreductase enzyme complete with a nicotinamide co-factor in its active site. Several structural features of the enzyme active site, including its location with respect to the four-fold axis, imply that it may interact directly or indirectly with the K+ channel's voltage sensor. This structure suggests a mechanism for coupling membrane electrical excitability directly to chemistry of the cell.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0092-8674
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
25
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pubmed:volume |
97
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
943-52
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10399921-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:10399921-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:10399921-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:10399921-Crystallography, X-Ray,
pubmed-meshheading:10399921-Electric Conductivity,
pubmed-meshheading:10399921-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:10399921-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:10399921-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:10399921-Potassium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:10399921-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:10399921-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Structure of a voltage-dependent K+ channel beta subunit.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiology and Biophysics and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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