Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-8-24
pubmed:abstractText
Cyclosporin A (CsA) induces neurological side effects in up to 40% of patients. A reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome is the most serious complication. Symptoms include headache, altered mental functioning, seizures, cortical blindness, and other visual disturbances, with hypertension. Neuroimaging studies show white matter changes in the posterior regions of the brain. Other neurological side effects of CsA include tremor, diffuse encephalopathy, cerebellar syndrome, extrapyramidal syndrome, pyramidal weakness, and peripheral neuropathy. Hypertension, hypomagnesemia, hypocholesteremia, and the vasoactive agent endothelin may all play a role in the pathogenesis of CsA neurotoxicty. Neurotoxicity is more frequent with high CsA blood levels, but levels may be within the therapeutic range. Dose reduction or withdrawal of CsA usually results in resolution of clinical symptoms and of neuroimaging abnormalities.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0340-5354
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
246
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
339-46
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Cyclosporine neurotoxicity: a review.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neuro-oncology, Dr. Daniel den Hoed Cancer Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review